Depression And Addiction Treatment in Texas

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Depression and Addiction

People with depression have an uphill battle every day. Many signs of depression overlap with signs of addiction. This makes it vital for them to get the appropriate treatment for both disorders. Depression and addiction can both cause a person to:

  • Lose interest in social activities or hobbies
  • Deny any problem
  • Have issues with personal relationships
  • Become isolated from others

For a person battling depression, it is tempting to want to ease the feelings with alcohol or drugs. In the end, though, abusing substances to relieve depression can bring even more harm.

depression and substance abuse

Understanding Depression

It’s common for people fighting an addiction to experience depression. Substance abuse can intensify or trigger a person’s feelings of sadness, loneliness, and hopelessness, which are frequently associated with depression. Although most people experience high and low periods during their lives, clinical depression can last for weeks, months, and sometimes years. Depression can intrude on a person’s entire life. This includes their ability to work and manage a healthy way of life.

The Relationship Between Depression and Addiction

People struggling with depression feel there’s no end to it. Alcohol and drugs sometimes seem to be an easy solution for it. While substances may temporarily decrease the emotional pain and bring a sense of happiness, they can also become addictive. The more you use a substance, the more dependent your body becomes on it. In the long run, substance abuse can make the symptoms of depression worse and lead to health problems.

What is Depression?

Depression is a common and serious mental health issue that can cause a continuous low mood and other symptoms that affect your feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. It affects how you think, feel, act, and perceive the world.
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Causes/Risk Factors for Depression

Anyone can be affected by depression—even people who seem to have it all. Depression can be caused by a complicated combination that includes:

  • Biochemical factors: Differences in some brain chemicals may add to symptoms of depression.
  • Genetic factors: Depression can run in families.
  • Personality: Individuals with low self-esteem, are easily overwhelmed by stress, and are generally pessimistic.
  • Environmental: Constant exposure to violence, abuse, neglect, poverty, or severe losses.
  • Gender: Women are also more likely to be affected by depression.

Signs and Symptoms of Depression

Depending on the type of depression, the symptoms may vary and a co-occurring substance addiction may increase their severity.

Common Types of Depressive Disorders

Major depressive disorder is one of the most common types, characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest in hobbies and activities.

Individuals with dysthymia endure a “gloomy mood” that lasts for 1 to 2 years. It’s a milder form than major depression but it’s a chronic condition and may lead to major depression.

SAD usually occurs in the winter. It’s associated with variations of light.

With this type, the individual experiences the symptoms of depression but their mood may be improved briefly with positive news. However, the lows may be severe.

  • Loss of interest in hobbies, work, and personal goals.
  • Feelings of hopelessness, pessimism, and uselessness
  • Impatience and irritability
  • Loss of concentration
  • Sleep difficulties
  • Appetite and weight changes

Most people dealing with depression may experience one or more of these symptoms at some point. Still, for people with severe types of depression, symptoms can be life-threatening.

Symptoms of Severe Depression

  • Suicidal thoughts
  • Delusions or hallucinations
  • Careless behavior
  • Using alcohol or drugs to deal with depression

Signs and Symptoms Of Addiction

Also called substance use disorder (SUD), drug addiction is a disease that influences a person’s brain and behavior and leads to not being able to control the use of an illegal or legal drug. If a person is addicted, they continue using the substance despite the problems it causes. Signs of addiction include:

  • Problems at school or work: Missing school or work frequently, loss of interest, or drop in grades or work performance
  • Physical health problems: Loss of motivation, energy, weight changes, red eyes
  • Appearing neglected: No interest in grooming, clothing, or general appearance
  • Behavioral changes: Efforts to keep people out of personal spaces and being secretive marked significant changes in relationships
  • Financial difficulties: Unexplained need for money, stealing money or items to obtain funds
depression and substance abuse treatment

Depression and Addiction Statistics

A 2023 national survey from the Center of Disease Control (CDC) found that depression is prevalent among the lives of 13% of Americans. Of those struggling with depression, 87% report that their condition causes difficulty with work, relationships, and other responsibilities. Though depression affects people of all genders, the CDC found that it is more common to experience this mental health condition.

The high occurrence of depression reaffirms the need for comprehensive mental health screening and treatment to help individuals pursue a happier, healthier life.

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Diagnosing Depression and Addiction

Addiction

To diagnose a SUD, most professionals use the standards in the DSM-5, published by the American Psychiatric Association. The criteria are:

  • Feeling the need to use the substance regularly
  • Intense urges for the substance that block other thoughts
  • Needing more of it to get the same effect
  • Using more of the substance over a longer period than originally intended
  • Making sure that there is a supply on hand
  • Spending money on the substance even when you can’t afford it
  • Not completing work or other responsibilities because of substance use
  • Continuing to use it even though it’s causing problems or causing physical or psychological damage
  • Engaging in illegal activities to acquire the substance
  • Driving or doing risky activities while under the influence
  • Spending a lot of time getting the substance, using it, or recovering from it
  • Attempting to quit but failing
  • Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when attempting to quit

Depression

Medical professionals can diagnose depression by:

  • Individual interview about how long they’ve had symptoms and how it affects their daily life
  • Physical exam to rule out other medical conditions
  • Lab tests
  • The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a commonly used questionnaire
  • The person’s medical and family history of mental health issues

An individual is diagnosed with depression if they have symptoms:

  • Most of the day
  • Almost every day
  • For at least 2 weeks
depression and addiction treatment

Dual Diagnosis Treatment: The Best Way to Treat Depression and Addiction

When SUD occurs with depression, treatment for both disorders at the same time results in better outcomes.

A person’s brain chemistry may be partly responsible for their depression and may figure in their treatment. This is why antidepressants may be advocated. Antidepressants aren’t sedatives, stimulants, or addictive.

The first step in treating addiction is withdrawal management or medical detox. Depending on the severity and the substance, certain medications may be prescribed to help ease the discomfort of withdrawal. There are also maintenance medications that help relieve the cravings that may remain.

Psychotherapy is also typically recommended. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based method and is often recommended for treating addiction and depression. CBT focuses on identifying and correcting unhealthy thinking patterns. The goal is to learn new thinking patterns to respond to challenges more positively. Trauma therapy may be employed if a history of trauma is a factor in the individual’s depression and subsequent SUD.

Several things can be done to help reduce the symptoms of depression and SUD. For many, getting regular exercise helps promote positive feelings and improves moods. Regularly getting enough quality sleep, and eating a healthy diet can help ease depression and drug cravings.

Origins Texas Accepts Most Health Insurances

Find Healing at Our Depression and Addiction Recovery Center

Don’t feel overwhelmed. If you or a loved one are struggling with depression and addiction, there is a peaceful place where healing can begin. Origins Texas Recovery Center has an experienced and compassionate staff whose only job is to help you succeed. And we have programs that can help you rebuild your life.

From medical detox to safely help rid your body of toxins, to aftercare and alumni programs, we can offer programs that will suit your needs and requirements. One very important program is our dual diagnosis program, created specifically for people who are suffering from substance addiction and depression. You can unlearn negative behaviors, and overcome negative thoughts with professional treatment. Contact us today.

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